Why did the government of John A. Macdonald adoptthe National Policy in 1879?

Reasons for the adoption of the National Policy

 
    The National Policy

    Protective tariffs - A policy of high tariffs or duties (taxes) on imports.This protected domestic manufacturers since it made imports more expensive. It also stimulated  industrial growth in Quebec and Ontario.

     
    Immigration - The Canadian government encouraged the arrival of large numbers of immigrants from Europe to settle the western part of Canada and to provide a workforce for industry.

Transcontinental railway -  John A. Macdonald wanted to complete the construction of a transcontinental railway in order to link British Columbia with the rest of the country, to
encourage east- west trade, and to accelerate the settlement of the west.

Try the following questions on the National Policy.