POLITICAL ASPECTS
1. The French formed alliances with certain Amerindian groups to ensure the supply of furs.
2. The French allied themselves with the English in order to drive the Amerindians out of the country.
3. The major threat to the colony along the St. Lawrence River came from the Spanish colonies to the south.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS
4. The chartered companies were mainly interested in developing agriculture.
5. The fur trade was the basis of the colony's economy.
6. The chartered companies were preoccupued with the development of the colony's natural resources.
SOCIAL ASPECTS
7. The chartered companies encouraged settlement of the colony.
8. The missionaries were concerned by the numerous marriages between Europeans and Amerindians.
9. New France was still only a sparsely populated trading colony

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POLITICAL ASPECTS  ECONOMIC ASPECTS  SOCIAL ASPECTS

2. CHOOSE ONE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FUR TRADE IN NEW FRANCE FROM EACH ONE OF THE SETS BELOW.

SET 1
1. The fur trade favoured the development of a trading colony.
2. The fur trade increased France's desire to populate the colony.
3. The fur trade led to the arrival in the colony of large numbers of skilled workers.

SET 2
4. The profits made by the fur companies were used to develop the economy of New France.
5. The appeal of the fur trade was a major obstacle to the economic diversification of the colony.
6. The profits of the fur trade went primarily to the colonists.

SET 3
7. The fur trade led to alliances with the Amerindians.
8. The French and the English agreed to drive the Amerindians out of the trading network.
9. The fur trade encouraged the Amerindians to adopt a sedentary way of life.

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SET 1 SET 2 SET 3 .

3. FROM EACH OF THE THREE CATEGORIES BELOW, SELECT ONE FACTOR WHICH CHARACTERIZED NEW FRANCE BEFORE 1663.

POLITICAL FACTORS
1. Democratic government
2. Rule by chartered company
3. Royal government

ECONOMIC FACTORS
4. The timber trade
5. The mining of precious metals
6. The fur trade

SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS
7. The expansion of the Amerindian civilisation
8. The conversion of the Amerindians
9. The arrival of French Protestants to New France
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4. WHICH THREE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS RELATE TO THE FUR TRADE AS IT WAS CARRIED OUT IN NORTH AMERICA ?

1. The fur trade led to the expansion of the colony's territory.
2. The fur trade was controlled by chartered companies.
3. The fur trade came under the direct authority of the monarchy.
4. France supported the fur trade specifically for the purpose of settling the colony.
5. The fur trade made the Amerindians less dependent on European goods.
6. The search for furs resulted in wars between the French and the English in North America.

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5. The following words or phrases can be associated with either a trading colony or a colony of settlement.

• 1-Indian alliances
• 2-chartered companies
• 3-missionaries and conversions
• 4-weak population growth
• 5-villages and towns
• 6-exploitation of natural resources
• 7-farmers, priests, and soldiers
• 8-diversified economy

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TRADING COLONY  4 numbers

COLONY OF SETTLEMENT 4 numbers

6. The following texts describe the expansion of French territory in North America.

PLACE THESE DEVELOPMENTS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER.

Document 1
Before leaving the colony, Jean Talon organized the famous expedition of Louis Joliet and Father Marquette on the Mississippi River.

Document 2
The founding of Quebec City by Champlain marked the beginning of a permanent European presence in Canada.

Document 3
On his first trip Jacques Cartier planted a cross at Gaspé and claimed the land in the name of the king of France.

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7. The fur trade was at the heart of the French empire in America. Answer each of the following three questions.

A. WHICH ECONOMIC POLICY WAS IN EFFECT AT THE TIME?

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A) Protectionism                B) Mercantilism                C) Free trade

B. "The fur trade and exploration were inseparable; they extended the frontiers of New France from the Atlantic to the foothills of the Rockies, and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico".

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  TRUE OR FALSE

C. WHICH TYPE OF COLONY WAS DEVELOPED IN NEW FRANCE BETWEEN 1608 AND 1663?

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A) A trading colony                B) A colony of settlement

 8. At the beginning of the 17th century, France established a colony in North America called New France.
The mother country :

• entrusted the colony's development to chartered companies ;
• practised the policy of mercantilism ;
• benefitted from an extensive system of waterways ;
• established alliances with Amerindians.

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9. THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS DESCRIBE WHICH AMERINDIAN GROUP ?

•  They liived in longhouses inside a wooden stockade.
•  The lived a sedentary way of life.
•  They grew corn, pumpkins, and beans.
• They allied themselves with the English in the fur trade.
•  They had a matriarchal social organization.

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10.  WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS CHARACTERIZES THE FUR TRADE UNDER THE FRENCH REGIME ?

Document 1
Talon took up Champlain's strategy of overall development of the colony. The idea was to create a number of industries, thereby making New France less dependent on the mother country, that is, more sufficient.

Document 2
Mercantilism was an economic doctrine whose purpose was to make money for the mother country. France imported raw materials from its colonies and transformed them into finished products to be sold back to the colonies and to other countries.

Document 3
The king's administrators adopted measures to increase the population of New France. Their first concern was immigration.

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11. There were many reasons for French navigator Jacques Cartier's three voyages to Canada.The results of these voyages, however, were a disappointment to Francis I, the king of France.

A) GIVE ECONOMIC REASONS  FOR THESE EXPLORATIONS.

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To find  and 

To find a passage to 

To claim new 

B) GIVE  POSITIVE RESULTS OF THESE VOYAGES.

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Contact with the  population

Mapping of the 

Plentiful supplies of fish, timber and 
 
 

12. The text below describes one cause of New France's small population and slow economic development.

A country's power is measured in terms of the amount of gold it possesses. To increase gold reserves, it has to sell manufactured goods to foreign countries and avoid buying them.

To provide the mother country with 

To purchase  products from the mother country.

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