D)     1b,    2c,    3a,    4d,    5e

1. Second phase of industrialization                               b) The government nationalized hydroelectricity.

2. The government of Maurice Duplessis                      c) The government undertook a huge project
                                                                                               to construct hydroelectric complexes in
                                                                                               James Bay.

3. The government of Adélard Godbout                         a) Farmers who supported the government
                                                                                              obtained rural electrification.

4. The government of Jean Lesage                                 d) The first hydroelectric complexes, built by
                                                                                                American companies, made it possible to
                                                                                                open the first aluminum smelters.

5. The government of Robert Bourassa                          e) The government nationalized Montreal
                                                                                                Light, Heat, and Power Corporation
                                                                                                and created Hydro-Quebec.